Which of the following factors does NOT influence the justification of using force?

Justification for the use of force typically hinges on three key factors: ability, opportunity, and jeopardy. These elements assess a threat's capacity to inflict harm, their access to do so, and the immediate risks involved.

The inclusion of past history of the suspect does not typically factor into the justification for immediate use of force. While an individual's past may inform a broader understanding of their behavior or intent, it does not directly impact the assessment of a current threat in a rapidly unfolding situation. Each encounter must be evaluated based on the circumstances at hand rather than historical behavior alone. This approach is crucial to ensure that use of force is justified by the immediate context rather than potential assumptions or biases related to a person's past actions.