What should you observe for during a primary survey?

During a primary survey, the primary focus is on identifying and addressing life-threatening conditions as quickly as possible. Bleeding is a critical factor to assess since uncontrolled bleeding can lead to hypovolemic shock and potentially be fatal if not managed immediately. Therefore, early recognition and intervention for severe bleeding are essential components of an effective primary survey.

Assessing for bleeding involves checking for visible wounds, the amount of blood loss, and any signs indicating internal bleeding, such as bruising or swelling. Measures such as applying direct pressure to a bleeding wound can be initiated promptly to control the situation.

While other factors, such as skin color, cognitive function, and flexibility, can provide helpful information during a thorough assessment, they are not the immediate priorities of a primary survey. Skin color might indicate circulation issues, cognitive function can help assess neurological status, and flexibility might be relevant in evaluating spinal injuries, but they do not carry the same urgency as identifying and controlling bleeding.